Men who served with Regiment and continued their service saw action at Yorktown and mopping up operations in South Carolina. Member of the first and second continental Durham, On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. American Revolutionary War Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. They also fought at Bergen Neck. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a (When an individual filed an appeal, they could also, however, be placed into a later class.) History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. About. Less than a week later, on July 1, the unit was dissolved, and merged with elements of the 10th Pennsylvania. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. They spent the winter at Valley Forge and fought at the battle of Monmoth on June 28, 1778. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. They also became very adept at employing the mounted troops in a raid designed to provoke a British pursuit which would end with a classic "L-shaped" ambush. But the bluff was too high and the artillery canister just passed overhead of the defenders on the east bank when fired. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. After wintering at Valley Forge the regiment was assigned to the Western Department, headquartered at Fort Pitt. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. The majority of the Regiment fought with the main army at Brandywine, covered the American retreat at Paoli, attacked at Germantown, and skirmished at Whitemarsh. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . List of regimental, company and militia units from Pennsylvania in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. . When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. In fact, Major General Friedrich von Steuben wrote a separate drill manual for them in late 1780. Mifflinburg, Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) Though they held military titles, these were actually civilian officers not to be confused with the military officers holding the same ranks in the Continental Army. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Learn more. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. In addition, he sent a pass for the safe passage of the wounded and their attendants. After the war he became the Commander of the First American Regiment, for a time they only infantry unit in the fledgling army of the independent United States. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F Pennsylvania, On Sept. 1, 1780, Tye's brigade raided the Colts Neck home of Capt. and were required to show up for their two months of active duty at the time and in the order that their class was called up. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. With little winter clothing and half their muskets unservicable, the men struggled by foot, sloop, and bateaux into Canada, their strength sharply reduced by sickness. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. A double-pronged attack was planned with Lieutenant Colonel Watson marching down the Santee to attack Marion while Colonel Welbore Ellis Doyle crossed the Lynches River to cut off the rebels escape. Commanded by Dan Morgan, this Ranger force was singled out by British General John Burgoyne, the commander of British forces intent on isolating the New England colonies, as the most famous corps of the Continental Army, all of them crack shots.. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. For the 2nd Class, the colonel of the 2nd Battalion, lieutenant colonel of the First Battalion, and major of the 4th Battalion entered service in command of the 2nd Class active-duty battalion. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Powder Horns. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also called Formation [ edit] These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 1776-1783 by John B.B. Realizing that he had done enough and that his men would not be able to stand in the open ground against such a disciplined and highly trained force, Marion had his men remount and follow him, leaving the field of battle to Watson. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. For Bucks County, information has also been provided from the returns for the Committee of Safety (the Associators) for 1775. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. March 1, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially activated as a unit. Please enter your email and password to sign in. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. The Flying Camp? Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. Search above to list available cemeteries. and assigned to the. When the classes were called up, each captain would deliver a notice to each man's dwelling or place of business. For purposes of administration and drill, Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. The 12th Pennsylvania Regiment also known as Northumberland Defense Battalion was raised August 23, 1776 at Sunbury, Pennsylvania as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. RevWar Progressive There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. The sharpshooters were placed at the abutment where they had the clearest shot at the far end of the bridge while the remaining musketeers secured their flanks. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment. Please reset your password. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Certificates of the funded or Militia Debt. Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. Special battalions of line troops were recruited for the If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. To avoid capture, nearly all its vessels were sunk in the spring of 1778. For example, when the 1st Class was called up, the colonel of the 1st Battalion, the lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Battalion, and the major of the 3rd Battalion entered into service commanding the 1st Class active-duty Battalion. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. Capt.

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