224. To avoid inserting ones opinion, some answer that the Flood lasted a little more than a year, but this is problematic in that if the Flood lasted 365 days, its duration certainly is not greater than a year, at least to people who are accustomed to the Gregorian calendar. North Sea map. This story starts with a tale of global warming. Extent of the flooding on the east coast of England. [26] Some 41 people died at Felixstowe in Suffolk when wooden prefabricated homes in the West End of the town were flooded. In Grappling with the chronology of the Genesis Flood, ed. To arrive at this conclusion, one must argue that the calendar in use at that time was not a lunar one, but rather had twelve 30-day months, which yields a 360-day year. Green Forest, Arkansas: Master Books. View Gallery. 67) briefly discussed several possible calendars that may have been in use in Noahs time, without reaching any firm conclusion. This July of 2016 marks the 65th anniversary of the great flood of 1951 which killed 24 people and caused thousands to abandon their homes, schools and businesses. Another warning was broadcast shortly before midnight on 31 January 1953, followed by the Wilhelmus, after which broadcasts ceased for the evening, as was standard in the Netherlands at the time. Streets were unusable and railway operation was suspended, leaving Hamburg unsupplied for an indeterminate period of time. Nineteen were killed in eastern Scotland. This work is used by permission of the copyright holder. Environment &Society Portal, Arcadia. Genesis. Several authors have approached this question recently. As telephone and telegraph networks were disrupted by flood damage, amateur radio operators went into the affected areas with their equipment to form a voluntary emergency radio network. The total death toll at sea for the UK, including the MVPrincess Victoria, is estimated at 224.[34]. Late January-early February 1953 North sea flood storm. All rights reserved 1953 J. May 11, 2022. Though many people assume the Flood lasted only forty days and forty nights, the Bible does not say that. Neither country had a central agency responsible for flood warnings, and the rapid destruction of telephone lines in affected regions made it impossible to warn other communities of the storms severity. Twenty-eight people were killed in the north of West Flanders, Belgium.[2]. A breach at Erith after the North Sea flood of 1953. Nearly everyone who believes in this alleged pre-Flood calendar also subscribes to the 371-day length of the Flood, but the converse is not necessarily true. Koehler, L., W. Baumgartner, and J. J. Stamm. how long did the north sea flood last. The author was an experienced historian, commissioned by the Essex County Council. Even if the lengths of the month and year had changed at the time of the Flood, use of some alleged pre-Flood calendar would have made no sense to the readers of what Moses wrote. Trans. Since the Hebrews reckon the start of a day from sundown, one quickly can determine observationally whether the day that just began is the last day of the previous month or the first day of the next month. Even today, the Jewish New Year, Rosh Hashanah, is a new moon close to the autumnal equinox. how long did the north sea flood lastmeadowglen lane apartments. Most people today think of the word seasons in terms of our climatic seasons, such as spring, summer, autumn, and winter, but the Hebrew word used here ( ) is the same word used for Hebrew festivals, such as Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles. The Hebrews had been fastidious about maintaining the integrity of the law and their customs. Another difficulty with this passage as an argument for 30-day months concerns the ancient Hebrew method of reckoning days. [1] 200,000 Animals died, 3,500 houses and farms were lost in the flood, and another 43,000 were severely damaged.[20][21]. How long have the Hebrews followed this calendar? Geological surveys have suggested that it stretched from what is now the east coast of Great Britain to what are now the Netherlands, the western coast of Germany and the . At any rate, all possibilities for the length of the Flood are about one year, though not necessarily greater than one year. The water rose even higher than during the first flood, and more dikes broke. Due to telephone landline breakdowns, warnings could not be forwarded from coastal to inland emergency offices. Seawater flooded into the deep polder. From what we know of the extreme commitment that the Hebrews have had to preservation of tradition, this is almost unthinkable. sopa square kelowna problems; ark eternal additional spawners; the weakening of the tokugawa shogunate; natalie morales director 20-year-old Jos de Boet from Oude-Tonge lost 42 family members in the disaster. Tim Kerner, mayor of Jean Lafitte - about 20 miles (32 km) south of New Orleans - said the town had suffered "catastrophic" flooding. The storm and flooding occurred at the end of Saturday, 31 January 1953 and in the morning of the next day. Nor is the month a multiple of the day. Scholars agree the 40-day narrative is the original one. Charting the textual waters: Textual issues in the chronology of the Genesis Flood narrative. glaciers began to flow north into the North Sea, depriving . The east coast Big Flood, 31 January-1 February 1953: A Summary of the Human Disaster. in, Gerritsen, Herman, What Happened in 1953? M. E. J. Richardson. The storm coincided with high spring tides and the semi-enclosed shape and shallowness of the North Sea to produce a storm surge that flooded large swathes of the east coast of England, the Netherlands, and parts of Belgium. June 8, 2020. Called the Delta Works (Dutch: Deltawerken), it is designed to protect the estuaries of the rivers Rhine, Meuse and Scheldt. Julius Caesar brought order to this chaos by introducing his Julian calendar reform in 46 BC. After a long night of rain and winds, the sunrise had brought clear skies, the kind of bright . Of her 179 passengers and crew, 133 lost their lives. Since we do not know what kind of calendar was in use at the time of the Flood, what are the possibilities? how long did the north sea flood last. Jews living in Egypt at the time of the translation of the LXX likely were accustomed to the 365-day year that the Egyptians employed, and this change in the text reflected their understanding of the Hebrew culture that exactly one year was the Floods duration. A "once-in-100-year flood", "unprecedented" and "chaotic". 2:100108. Auteur de l'article Par ; Date de l'article what is solemnity in the catholic church; dead files holy hill . How Long Did the Flood Last?.. Furthermore, Moses wrote the Pentateuch a millennium after the Flood. A 1:7.5 scale model of the sea wall (3.69 m tall) at Crosby was used: the vertical sea wall has a recurve at the top and a stepped revetment below (see Methods for image of the sea wall). 74 is the number of days between 7/17/600 and 10/1/600. 103 views, 0 likes, 1 loves, 4 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Peace Lutheran Church: February 5, 2023 - Be Prepared However, the addition of an intercalary month every third year still is an undercorrection. [37], In 2011 58 years after the flood, a service of remembrance was held outside the library on Canvey Island in Essex to unveil a plaque commemorating the 58 people who lost their lives on the island.[38]. In the North, the North sea is open towards the Atlantic. An estimated 30,000 animals drowned, and 47,300 buildings were damaged, of which 10,000 had to be demolished (or were swept away). How Long Did the Flood Last?., https://answersresearchjournal.org/how-long-did-the-flood-last/, Ruminating on Created Kinds and Ark Kinds, Decoding a World Navel Visual Language Through Ideational Cognitive Archaeology, Ichnofossils Refute Hydroplate Theorys Liquefaction Submodel, A New Flood Chronology Based on Seven-Day Creation Cycles, https://answersingenesis.org/bible-timeline/biblical-overview-of-the-flood-timeline/. In a similar manner, the solar day rarely is exactly 24 hours, but rather is several seconds longer or shorter than 24 hours, but over the course of a year the day averages exactly 24 hours in length. Hence, a lunar calendar can be brought back into near conformity with the year by adding an extra, or intercalary, month approximately every third year (usually at the end of the year). The new moon is not visible for 23 days around new moon, so on the Hebrew calendar the new moon is defined by its first visibility of a thin crescent in the evening sky immediately after sunset. The Zeeland dykes were breached in 67 locations. This study begins by linking Flood chronology with Creation chronology, which simply has a sequence of seven literal days ending with a sabbath day. Heler, Martina, Kehrt, Christian (Hrsg. At 4 p.m. on 1 February, the flood reached a second high. What is the evidence for this view? The North Sea is the Atlantic's 13th largest sea, covering approximately 570,000 square kilometers or about 0.5% of the ocean. Faulkner, D. R. (2015). North Sea flood, the worst storm surge on record for the North Sea, occurring Jan. 31 to Feb. 1, 1953. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Rckblick auf Hamburger Flutkatastrophe,Hamburg, 15 February 2012", "Korinthen-Geschenk fr Heime und Schulen", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=North_Sea_flood_of_1962&oldid=1142560996. More than six billion cubic meters of glacial ice covered the face of the planet compared to today. Trans. The Red Cross was overwhelmed by contributions, and diverted some of the funds to assist residents of Third World countries. These findings suggest that . Around midnight, the peaks were too high for some dykes to withstand. 4344) makes just this case, noting that five lunar months amounts to 147 days, which easily rounds to 150 days. However, during the Holocene period at the end . At the very least, Maimonides instituted the dating of the Hebrew calendar from the creation of the world rather than from the destruction of the Temple, as had been done previously. In temperate climates, how do farmers know when it is time to plant in the spring? More than 300 died along . The ferry MV Princess Victoria sank in the North Channel east of Belfast with 133 fatalities, and many fishing trawlers sank. Extent of the flooding in the Netherlands. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It wasn't connected to the ocean, and it was comprised of fresh water. In Grappling with the chronology of the Genesis Flood, ed. Almost 200 people were homeless and took refuge at Canning Town Public Hall. how long did the north sea flood last 2022-06-16T04:18:32+00:00 By powers funeral home camden sc obituaries majestic funeral home elizabethtown, nc obituaries today 1964. Assuming that the events of Genesis 8:3 and Genesis 8:4 refer to the same events or at least are simultaneous, then 150 days must equal five months, so each of the months must have been 30 days. The Dutch public broadcasting foundation has made numerous documentaries about the North Sea Flood. The system was completed in 1998, with completion of the storm surge barrier Maeslantkering in the Nieuwe Waterweg, near Rotterdam. [25] The fishing village of Crovie (then in Banffshire, now Aberdeenshire), built on a narrow strip of land along the Moray Firth coast, was abandoned by many, as large structures were swept into the sea. The Genesis Flood: The biblical record and its scientific implications. Replying that I think from the Bible that the Flood was x days long is a good response. However, as Faulkner (2012) has previously pointed out, there are at least two other ways to understand these two verses. Laramidia laid to the west where California, Nevada, Washington, and other states sit. How Long Did the Flood Last?. More than 60 miles (100 km) of seawalls collapsed, and more than 50 dikes burst along the coast of the Netherlands. Foreign helicopters and amphibious vehicles also came into action on Tuesday, but the vast majority of rescue operations had already been completed by then. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This was done by interspersing an extra 10 days over the 12 Roman months as they then existed. The combination of wind, high tide, and low pressure caused the sea to flood land up to 5.6 metres (18ft 4in) above mean sea level. Although the North Sea flood mostly struck elsewhere, it also affected the Irish Sea, off England's west coast. However, from time to time we are asked about the Floods duration, and it behooves us to offer the best answer. Most of it was situated over the North . If there had been, with the weight of animals it was carrying it would surely have sunk But on the assumption your question is just b. The Flood of Noah's day (2348 BC) was a year-long global catastrophe that destroyed the pre-Flood world, reshaped the continents, buried billions of creatures, and laid down the rock layers. Cassuto (1964, pp. On Thursday 15 February, German authorities published the first storm warning for the North Sea with wind speeds up to 9 Beaufort. Indeed, our Anglo-Saxon word for the month derives from a word for the moon. This function makes the year the most important aspect of calendars. The water level was just below the crest and the seaward slope was weak. A woman walks in floodwater in Miami on May 26, 2020. Twenty-eight people died, including musician Robert Dubois. Nor is there biblical or extra-biblical evidence for a 360-day year.5 Calendars with 30-day months were rare among ancient cultures. A. Snelling, 231296. What difference does it make how long the Flood was? Perhaps the primary purpose of a calendar originally was to inform farmers of when to plant crops. Figure 1. The biggest the Western Interior Seaway got was over 2,000 miles long and 600 miles wide. In the wake of the flood, the country launched a massive construction effort called the Delta Project (or Delta Works), which raised the height of sea, canal, and river dikes and cut off sea estuaries in the vulnerable Zeeland province. Several neighbouring countries sent soldiers to assist in searching for bodies and rescuing people. [citation needed], Reis Leming, a US airman, and USAF Staff Sergeant Freeman A Kilpatrick were also awarded the George Medal for rescuing respectively 27 and 18 people at South Beach, Hunstanton. The Dutch storm tide warning service was more advanced than in the UK, but despite warnings being distributed widely via telegram and radio, the occurrence of the flood during the middle of the night, when the radio stations were not broadcasting and people were asleep, rendered the warnings almost useless. 1. In the countries affected, physical sea defenses were in a dilapidated state due to the Second World War, and warning systems, where they existed, were rudimentary. Belief that the Flood lasted 371 days is common among recent creationists, but there are other possibilities. Assuming that no intercalary month was used that year, the Flood was 364 or 365 days. I shall return to a discussion of ancient Egypt in this regard shortly. However, there is no mention of a month in such passages, so to assume that this amounts to a definition of the month and then to conclude that all the months of the year were 30 days is reading into the text an interpretation that is not justified. A calendar developed in this manner with little regard to the true length of the year is a lunar calendar. Only on Monday 2 February were fishermen the first to sail deep into the disaster area to save hundreds of people. Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society. The Metonic cycle dictates that intercalary months are inserted in years 3, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, and 19 of a nineteen-year cycle. In our modern way of reckoning time, the seventeenth day of one month to the twenty-seventh day of the corresponding month the following year would amount to one year and ten days. The suns apparent motion across the sky due to the earths rotation is the basis for the most obvious natural unit of time, the day. A. Snelling, 4373. As many as 3.7 million U.S. residents in 2,150 coastal areas could be battered by damaging floods caused by global warming-induced storm surges, according to a new . This led to some very short and very long years as some powerful officeholders altered the lengths of years to assist their political allies and punish their adversaries, because tenure of political offices normally were defined in years. Lord Krebs , a government adviser on climate change, warns that the gap between what needs to be spent and what is being . But how well-founded is the 30-day month and a 360-day year in ancient calendars? I argue that the Flood's duration most likely was 365 days, exactly one year. On the north side of the Thames Estuary Canvey Island in Essex was inundated, with the loss of 58 lives. Related Most see Noah sitting in the Ark on a chair waiting the seven days, when in fact this was the cue to load the animals. Heliacal means with the sun. Hence, heliacal rising refers to a star rising shortly before the sun. In addition, there were 17 deaths in Scotland, 22 in West Flanders, Belgium, and 230 in vessels at sea (including the 133 lost on the Princess Victoria). People were unable to prepare for the impending flood. Nov. 30, 2022. A European windstorm with peak wind speeds of 200km/h pushed water into the German Bight, leading to a water surge the dykes could not withstand. In England there were 1,200 breaches of sea defenses, 140,000 acres of land were flooded, 32,000 people were evacuated, 24,000 properties were damaged, 46,000 livestock were killed, and 307 people died. However, it is possible that the Hebrews used the Metonic cycle even earlier. Realising that such infrequent events could reoccur, the Netherlands and the UK carried out large studies on strengthening of coastal defences. As previously mentioned, many recent creationists think that the Flood lasted 371 days. The use of the phrase I think indicates that one is offering an opinion. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. There is now compelling evidence for many gigantic ancient floods where glacial ice dams failed time and again: At the end of the last glaciation, some 10,000 years ago, giant ice-dammed lakes in Eurasia and North America repeatedly produced huge floods. Similarly, Boyd et al. Don Stewart :: What Was the Duration of the Flood? Destination specified and challenges identified: Research objectives and obstacles. Hence, the calculation of 360 days + 11 days = 371 days, but in our modern way of looking at it, we would reason 360 days + 10 days = 370 days.4 Given the manner in which ancient Hebrews reckoned time, if the events of Genesis 8:3 and 8:4 were to be equated, the time interval involved would have been 151 days, not 150. Support the professional, peer-reviewed creation research in Answers Research Journal via our parent ministry, Answers in Genesis. At one house he found a bedridden elderly couple with their middle-aged daughter; in the waist-high floodwater, he lashed together oil cans to make a raft, to which he tied the couple and pulled them to safety. Probably the most devastating storm to affect Scotland for 500 years, the surge crossed between Orkney and Shetland. The Passover is explicitly stated to be in the month of Aviv (). Planes dropped sandbags, dinghies, boots, food and water over the disaster area. A previous "First St. Marcellus flood" drowned 36,000 people along the coasts of West Friesland and Groningen on 16 January 1219. Amador, Fernando, Stony Brook University, USA, Roche, Michael, Massey University, New Zealand, Goldlust, Rachel, La Trobe University, Australia, Carter, Fred, University of Edinburgh, Scotland, The Environment & Society Portal is a project of the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society, a joint initiative of LMU Munich and the Deutsches Museum. On Thursday 5th December, many areas of Britain and Ireland particularly those further north were affected by an intense winter storm that swept south-eastwards across the country throughout the day. Interestingly, Kevan did not endorse this figure as the length of the Flood. Hence, Kevan actually endorsed the theory that the Flood lasted exactly one year. Volunteers worked to reinforce this stretch. At least 200 more people died at sea, including 133 of the passengers aboard the Princess Victoria ferry. In 1953 the Meteorological (later Met) Office was entrusted with forecasting, monitoring, and warning the country of potential storm and flood threats. Since Genesis 7:11 reveals that the Flood commenced on the seventeenth day of the second month, the grounding of the Ark occurred exactly five months to the day after the Flood began. Netherlands. Hurricane-force winds over the North Sea generated a storm surge that sent a wall of water toward each coast. In the Netherlands, the Delta Commissions study into the cause and effect of the floods led to the Delta Works, a series of dams, locks, sluices, levees, and storm surge barriers, including the nine-kilometer Oosterscheldekering dam, that now protect the Netherlands from the threat of coastal flooding. In 1996 the Environment Agency was created to oversee flood defense and warning. In the Netherlands some 400,000 acres (162,0000 hectares) flooded, causing at least 1,800 deaths and widespread property damage. Cassuto (1964, p. 44) supports this conclusion, as did Kevan (1953, p. 85). Map of Mesopotamia (Iraq). In Grappling with the chronology of the Genesis Flood, ed. involved! The North Sea flood began in June 1212 and ended more than six months later. 307 people died in England, 19 died in Scotland, 28 died in Belgium, 1,836 died in the Netherlands and a further 361 people died at sea.. Codifying normally means to clearly write out those practices already in existence. Some 5.3 million years ago, a massive flood breached the divide and reconnected the ocean and the sea. The water struck the north-east of Britain with such force it travelled 25 miles (40km) inland, turning low-lying plains into what is now the North Sea, and marshlands to the south into the . Now there's a map for that. (2014, pp. Rijkswaterstaat had warned about the risk of a flood. S. W. Boyd and A. Near Ostend, Knokke and Antwerp, heavy damage was done to the sea defence with local breaches. The 1953 North Sea flood was a major flood caused by a heavy storm surge that struck the Netherlands, north-west Belgium, England and Scotland. These are the names used today in the Hebrew calendar, but the only scriptural reference to any of those names is Esther 3:7, where the Babylonian name Nisan () is used instead of Aviv. When the days of the flood are totaled we find that Noah and his family, as well as the animals, were in the ark a total of 371 days. S. W. Boyd and A. Human, animal, and plant cycles are tuned rhythmically to the daily light/dark cycle, making this unit of time very important. For instance, when Aaron and Moses died, the Israelites mourned 30 days for them (Numbers 20:29 and Deuteronomy 34:8). You are here: Home. How far into the past can we extrapolate the current Hebrew calendar? He requested parts of the Bundeswehr for emergency purposes, especially engineers. Despite a gale warning from the local meterological office on the morning of Saturday, 31 January 1953, the passenger ferry Princess Victoria left Stranraer, Scotland for her regular journey across the Irish Sea. Flood deposits 2.4 meters feet thick are also reported by MacDonald (1988) as far northeast as the ancient Babylonian city of Kish (120 km south of Baghdad). The solutions fall into three categories: lunar calendars, lunisolar calendars, and solar calendars. If Maimonides had changed the Hebrew calendar substantially, say from solar to lunisolar, there would have been much opposition and discussion, because this would have altered the days upon which the various feasts fell. After the flooding, the government made major investments in new sea defences. Certain areas of North Jakarta are sinking by 6 to 10 inches a year, according to the World Bank, and could fall up to 16 feet below sea level by 2025. Immediately following verse 3 is the statement of Genesis 8:4 that the Ark rested on the mountains of Ararat on the seventeenth day of the second month. Voted Best Local Magician by CBS Chicago Berwyn Magic Show benefiting Down SyndromeBerwyn Magic Show benefiting Down Syndrome. What if the calendar had a year that was 365 days long, as at least one ancient Egyptian calendar and our calendar today has? At that time, the government did not yet know that Schouwen-Duiveland, Goeree-Overflakkee and Tholen were almost completely under water, and no large-scale rescue operations had yet taken place. In North Holland only one polder was flooded. September 11, 2020. The East Coast Floods. in. Vol. A giant flood of Arctic meltwater may have triggered an ancient 1,200-year-long chill nicknamed the "Big Freeze," the last major cold age on Earth, a new study finds. Most sea defences facing the surge were overwhelmed, resulting in extensive flooding. [32] The village of Creekmouth on Barking Creek, the mouth of the Roding, was wholly flooded by the sea surge and later demolished. Tool. After all, this is the only Hebrew calendar that we know about, and there is a strong argument that this calendar has been used at least since the Exodus. Of course, this does not guarantee that such a calendar was followed as far back as the Flood, but in the absence of any clear evidence that there was at some point a change in calendars, it is reasonable to infer that this was the kind of calendar used in the account of the Flood in Genesis 68. Sirius, the brightest appearing star, is visible in the evening sky during winter, but it disappears behind the sun in spring, and then it reemerges from behind the sun in the morning sky during the summer. The border between the two is an imagined line from Northern Scotland, to Shetland, and then to lesund in Norway. The North Sea is the coldest sea in the world. The latter were called Fliegende Engel (Flying Angels) by the people. Helmut Schmidt, police senator of Hamburg, coordinated the rescue operations, and requested for emergency help throughout Europe. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:53 (UTC). Lismore had been hit by flooding before. Breakdowns in alarm siren lines and electricity lines severely affected the warning system. The following broadcast from the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI) was made at 6.15pm (18:15) on January 31 1953 on Hilversum Radio: Over the northern and western parts of the North Sea, a strong gale rages between northwest and west. In ancient Egypt, grain planting was best done shortly after the annual flooding of the Nile River that deposited new top soil and nutrients in the fields. In addition to sea level rise, a global temperature increase of 3 degrees Celsius . Some ancient civilizations eventually abandoned an astronomically determined month in favor of months of fixed duration in an attempt to develop a calendar primarily based on the length of the year. F. Davidson. We do not know. Snnichsen, Uwe, Staritz, Hans-Werner: Trutz, blanke Hans Bilddokumentation der Flutkatastrophen 1962 und 1976 in Schleswig-Holstein und Hamburg, Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1978. Closure begins about 9 hours before a dangerous high tide reaches the barrier. Visit Alexander Halls blog @ www.greengambit.blogspot.com. 100,000 people died in the flood that took place . In the absence of clear evidence that the Hebrews dramatically changed their calendar at some time in the past, it is compelling to extrapolate its use indefinitely into the past. R. L. Ivey, 397408. [28], In Lincolnshire, flooding occurred from Mablethorpe to Skegness, reaching as far as 3 kilometres (2 miles) inland. Text on the blue plaque on the wall of the Heritage Centre in Leigh-on-Sea. Having a good method for determining the time to plant that did not rely upon a particular calendar freed the ancient Egyptians to pursue a calendar that was less based upon astronomical realities. The surge peaked at 3.35 meters above the average sea level, and waves of over 4.9 meters were recorded. The flood displaced 1 million people and killed almost 400. The very well-respected Hebrew scholar Cassuto (1964, pp. Copy, APA Shortly after departure, the ship got into trouble, and at 2 p.m., before rescue crews could locate the listing vessel, the order was given to abandon ship. Afterwards, the government formed the Delta Commission to study the causes and effects of the floods. Over 1,600km (990mi) of coastline was damaged,[22] and sea walls were breached in 1,200 places,[23] inundating 160,000 acres (65,000ha; 250sqmi). The Hebrew word used in each instance (, hde means new moon (Koehler, Baumgartner, and Stamm 2001, p. 294). In total, the homes of about 60,000people were destroyed, and the death toll amounted to 315 in Hamburg. Credit for codifying the current Hebrew calendar usually goes to the twelfth century AD scholar Maimonides (11351204). Panama. Radio amateurs had to establish emergency operations to support emergency services as a means of communication. Updates? However, because of peculiarities of the moons orbit, a particular synodic period can be as short as 29.2 days or be as long as 29.9 days.

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