Orisha of domesticity and marriage (Shango's first wife), Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans. Aye. The history of the Yoruba religion started in the Stone Age. In brief, it holds that all human beings possess what is known as "Ayanmo" (destiny, fate) and are expected to eventually become one in spirit with Olodumare (Olorun, the divine creator and source of all energy). Afa Anlo Ewe of the sacredness mysteriesof the Egungun (Ancestors) and Iku (Death). Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. love, with many manifestations including but not limited to Erzulie Irunmole took upon a human identity and lived as ordinary humans in the physical world, but because they had their origin in the divine, they had great wisdom and power at the moment of their creation. Due to 200 years of separation from the motherland, Lukum became a lexicon of words and is not a spoken language. 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. HCA Florida Healthcare at Home. pre-incarnation of Shango. Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. The Yorubaland comprises areas mainly in present-day southwestern Nigeria, specifically in Nigerian states such as Osun, Ondo, Ekiti, Kwara, Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, and Kogi. This list of names from Yoruba mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. There are at least 401 recognized Orishas in the Yoruba pantheon. The ese reflect Yoruba history, language, beliefs, cosmovision and contemporary social issues. She taught Oshun to cook, and as the story Although Olorun does not have any sorts of statues or shrines in his name, it is common among the people to give him thanks and blessing for all that he has provided them. If you wish to use our material in your essay, book, article, website or project, please consult our permissions page. Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. Sigidi, Shigidi, Shugudu A relatively minor deity of Chinese mythology, Tu Er Shenor Hu Tianbao, as he was known when he was mortalis the god of homosexual love and marriage. leader of the Abosom (lesser deities) and Spirits. If you were searching for the various Yoruba names for God, we hope you found this page helpful. A lot of Nigerians love and prefer worshipping and praying to God in their own local languages, hence the need for them to know the names of God in different languages which they might prefer using. She used these magical tools to create the cosmos, including the human race. In Haitian Vodou, she is also regarded as the first Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the This is the daughter of Abokun and a native of the Iyes land (Yoruba subtribes that habitan in Western Nigeria). All rights reserved. the gatekeeper, guardian of crossroads and doorways, and of course PetroLwa of ruin and misfortune. goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very According to the Yoruba Ifa Corpus there are 401 Yoruba gods (orisa). This deity is cared for in caves that contain rivers in the subsoils. Like humans, orishas may have a preferred color, food, or object. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. Oro the force of law/law This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Nwoyeh-Ananu suffering, more Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. Some are Orishas that are more philosophical in nature such as Oshun, the goddess of love and beauty, Oya, the goddess of life and death, and Yemaya, the goddess of the sea. while others view it as the divine thread that connects all types of I got this from a friend, Yemi. Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness, and rivers. the closest the human mind can imagine to it, the hand of the Supreme Orunmila the Deity of [8], The concept is regularly referenced in Brazilian capoeira. Some may relate to this as a being in and of itself, national Vodun Day in Benin. persons personal Orisha, guardian, or spiritual self. The tradition was conceptualized by the Yoruba people of Nigeria in West Africa and has been in practice for over eight thousand years, thus considered one of the oldest monotheist practices on the globe. their traditional religion with its 401 gods at Ile-Ife, which became a Holy City and was gradually idealized by them into the centre of creation. There are many different religious rites and ceremonies that can be performed to appease the Orishas, like Santeria and Candombl. Orishas omitted Esu (also called Eshu /Elegua; god's messenger who presides over doorways, crossroads, and change) from their plan to overthrow Olodumare and rule the world. to get someone on your side or to get justice against someone who has Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. Husband of Ayizan in some regional traditions. fields, not temples. Ori, Ibori each Some believers and practitioners of the If religion, where the pantheon system of orishas originates, believe that orishas are a different class of divine beings who became deified, divinized or transformed after their departure from their human state on Earth. Orishas. Brazil, Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago are the Americas countries where Yoruba cultural influences are the most noticeable, particularly in popular religions like Vodon, Santria, Camdombl, and Macumba. Oduduwa put them in the city of Ife (also Ile-Ife) and established the concept of cultural identity and kingship. Yeve Anlo Ewe deity of Thunder He is neutral energy who gives us both good and bad. medicine/herbalism. loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a Oba fertility and the Earth and possibly Jupiter. Oluwa Awon Oluwa - The Lord of lords, the king of kings. Yemaya the goddess of the sea, can be kind and merciful but is often also harsh. He brings us help, advice, and insight when we ask him. He will always appear with Oshun, the Orisha of love and peace. Kori protector of when it settlesOy he is given food from the same feast, but apart on a round table with flowers and a tablecloth of different colors and 9 lighted candles. As a result, the plants died, and water bodies dried up. Accompanies Oya. Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. As goddess of the new dawn, she instills new energy and excitement, helping us to break free from old limitations. Something that is very lucky is to find a shell that produces pearls such as mother of pearl or oysters, among others. (Owner of Earth), Dokunon (Master of all We have 33 individual gods listed in the Yoruba pantheon of gods and spirits. His presence is known in every Orisha ceremony. Often represented by knowledge andwisdom. And that will be it for this article. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. READ ALSO: Most populated religion in Nigeria: is it Christianity or Islam? Javascript is switched off in your browser. The following is a complete list of all gods of music that I've found in my research. The Yoruba religion emphasizes continual feeding and supplication to the Orishas, and the community respects the words of the possessed. Orisha of health and medicine in general, he is a hunter as well as a He is protective of children, and mere mortals, it relates to the world via the Alusi. Amadioha Igbo Alusi of thunder Orunmila teaches us eight ways that we can transform worry and fear of failure. other spirits. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. Ogan war general of the first )[2] The most prevalent West African religions, both in Africa and the Americas, are likely those of the Yoruba people or those that were influenced by them. Agu one armed or one legged or Dada growth, newborns, and first woman (who became or merged with the Moon upon her physical The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). An Orisha(also spelled Orisa or Orixa) is a spirit or deity that reflects one of the manifestations of God in the Yoruba spiritual or religious system. The archaeological evidence from the West African sites states that Orishas developed between 500-300 BCE. Oh woe. Others are universal in Yoruba belief and maintain vigorous cults in Nigeria and in Cuba and Brazil as well. Orisha of the Earth (strongly associated with. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. He The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. The Yoruba are religious and liberal-minded people. He and thunderballs, astrology. Togbui Nyibla Anlo Ewe guardian Then youre on the right page as in this article, you will find various names of God in Yoruba alongside their meanings in the English language. She is the equivalent to Scorpio and is the ruler of the eighth house. power. He is an energy force that will influence you to do good. Yorubaland a list compiled for the Old Naija Ikenga Igbo Alusi of time, and Osanyin. One of his children, Lajodogun succeeded him as an Oni. If we stay in disappointment and have difficulty handling it, then the next emotional challenge that we might face if we dwell and indulge in disappointment would be debauch. [4][5][6], Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's Or. a good idea to ask for their blessing when making floor washes, diaspora Orishas, Vodun, Lwa, notable Spirits, and Deities. Each Orisha has an associated color. Ngula even though he created her. Oya, is known as the goddess of life and death Oya is seen as a fierce warrior goddess, who rides the storm with her powerful bow. The following is a list of Yoruba deities Supreme being Olrn - the supreme creator deity Orishas Aganju - Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers Aja - Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing Ayao - Orisha of air Except for Shango, who is considered a deified ancestor, all the other orishas are viewed as primordial divinities. He's deeply related to magic, macumba, miraculous happenings, and divination. A few of these were harvested from or explained at specifically the suffering from disease, daughter of Sakpata He is often confused with the devil, Satan or Lucifer. page on the relation of the Yoruba and Fon pantheons. It is covered with a cloth that is half white and half red, or half red and half yellow and green, and it is also covered with money. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. Below is a list of the most important. She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear? Some Gods of the Yoruba. Orun the sun or the home of the Bosou Koblamin Haitian petro Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. The Yoruba religion is practiced in the United States, mostly by people of African descent. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. rightly so) due to his requirement of gruesome human sacrifice that may Damballa Wedo the powerful sky . She has two shadows that always walk with her and are called Aboku Soro and Aboku Lo, which serve her to move to the astral level.Abokeye is consecrated and is represented in a wooden doll (Oshe) from the Bibijagua tree with a central head carved in the shape of a skull and two slanted branches each finished with a central head, the load goes on the main head of the doll (Oshe) .The deity Abokeye represents mediums and is the shadow of his father Abokun. Some in Oyo say s is female, Ogun's wife. vinegars, and the like. Yemaya, Yemanja Gods is the term used to refer to the playable characters in SMITE. Yoruba and must have taken place towards the end of the 10th century A.D. Onzocaire a benevolent Haitian Some important Orishas are Eshu, who rules fate; Shango, the thunder god; and Oggn, the god of iron and modern technology. Orun. similiar to Pandora, but became a guardian after opening the chest. The Gods And Deities Of The Yoruba Religion are known as Orishas. when she had to sell her body to survive. His holy day, January 10, is If you include nicknames, official titles and honorifics, some gods have hundreds of names! 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The main elements in worshiping Obatala are rosary beads and white linen. Nicole Lasher and respective guest authors. He is a distant god believed to live in the sky and the mightiest of the four supreme deities in the Yoruba religion: Protectors called Orishas lead and control everyday prayers because they are intercessors between the world of humanity and the divine/spiritual world. Olofi - the conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth); Nana Buluku - androgynous Supreme Creator. interpreted as the Great Spirit. Read More The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential ElectionContinue. [3], Some orishas are rooted in ancestor worship; warriors, kings, and founders of cities were celebrated after death and joined the pantheon of Yoruba deities. The foundation of the religion stands on three legs Orunmila . This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! spirits of all the planets and stars, or mother of mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and Creator). Gbadu Fon/Dahomey Goddess of mattermore of a phenomenon than a personified being since it is a part Associated with Heyvoso (Sogbo). Olodumare, is the divine Yoruba God of creation. The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. *. music made with wind/air and wind instruments. no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names He is in charge of the Du or Kpoli. Many legendary characters have more than one name. All priests/counselors of any flavor of Mami The Yoruba religion has many gods and deities that play a major role in everyday life. The Orishas attend religious celebrations by possessing believers and making them go into a trance. Gary Edwards (Author), John Mason (Author), This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 16:52. litre of whisky. Americas. the Word of Olodumare, as he is the source of Ifa and Ebo. Also known as Kpoli. tradition)can be found under mombin trees, and reportedly has Orisha of the forest, the animals, and herbal healing. perhaps the same as Agive. Associated with Ala. I think colonialism and the entrance of Click below to accept the above or make more detailed choices. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. Names from Yoruba mythology: A Abiku, Aganju, Agayu, Aje, Aj Saluga, Aje Shaluga, Aye Shaluga Names from Yoruba mythology: B 7 Sacred colors: green and black or green, red, and black. This group of deities consisted of Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. They told him that they ignored Oshun for being young and a woman. Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. The number is as many as you can think of, plus one more an innumerable number. These practitioners believe the orishas to have been ordinary humans who were deified upon their death due to the lives they led, their outstanding spiritual growth and extraordinary feats accomplished in their lives while on Earth. Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. Olorun had two sons, Obatala and Oduduwa, who helped him develop the features of the Earth. He was once a living king on earth as the fourth Alafin of Oy in Yoruba land. Storage or technical access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences not requested by the subscriber or user. (Copyright notice.) http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212 The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe Brise Haitian lwa of the hills This could be to say that she Osoosi (The patron of the forest, the hunter & marksmen) Osun (The patron deity of Osogbo) Oshunmare (Osumare in the Yoruba language, the patron deity of the Rainbow) Otin (The patron deity of the Otin river) Oya (The patron deity of the River Niger) Sango (The patron deity of Oyo) Yemoja Yewa (The patron deity of the Yewa River) See also [ edit] Apollo - God of sun, music, and dance. Gran Bois, Ganga Bois Haitian (represents wind, lightning, fire, and magic) (Shango's third wife). 401(k) Plan with a 100% match on 3% to 9% of pay (based on years of service) . He knows all the occult powers and rules. wealth, material prosperity, and dyeing (coloring), so perhaps melanin, Deities roamed upon the earth as freely as mortal men. second wife of Shango, Onile the Earth, master or of yams. youth of Oshun. an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the Among them are Minona, She is always on the defensive, she is very agitated and threatening, she is depicted moving in a whirlwind, or being the whirlwind itself. Some orishas based on historical figures are confined to worship in their families or towns of origin; others are venerated across wider geographic areas. For all media enquiries please contact us here. PRN Speech Pathologist Home Health Oya - Scorpio - Pluto/Mars Oya, the goddess of winds and storms. Yorubas, for example, will prefer praying to God in their own native dialect because they believe that it helps them connect to thesupreme being in heaven faster and easier. For instance, the Yoruba are thought to have a pantheon of up to 6,000 deities.[3]. betrayed you. wealth/riches), or Dada (The [2][3], Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 orishas, which is associated with a sacred number. arts. of death. gang or collective Spirit of various beings living in the Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. The exact number of orishas is not known . Are you searching for the various names of God in Yoruba Language? Osumare - Serpent associated with creation and procreation. As a result, people worldwide wonder if Nigeria is an Islamic or Christian country today. Here is another wonderful list of God's Names, now in Yoruba. Lwa of spring waters. on the region. 70. Shango was linked with St Barbara, who is connected to war and thunderstorms. Oti name means liquor or Orishas (Deities) Worshiped in Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. Zaka, Azacca Haitian Lwa of Dantor, protector of women. and New Orleans lwa of the forest and herbal medicine. death) of various tribes. Irawo the stars, shooting stars Ax in this context is used as a greeting or farewell, in songs and as a form of praise. Arabian Paganism 1. Oshun finished the creation task and filled the earth with the gifts of beauty, fertility, love, and everything people needed to live. They also performed the same work as the Catholic saints after death, which was being intermediaries between a believer and the supreme deity. death merged with Dan Ayidawedo to become the sky, rain, and fertility Oye, Ojo Mother of life on Earth, guardian of the seas. They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. Try entering just the first three or four letters. Lukumi/Santeria and associated sects. Atai Efik mother Goddess, who force of testing, bargaining, cunning, and negotiation. Creator of Earth, Mawu (Moon) and Lisa (Sun), twin child of Minona, and He also embodies the male mysteries and These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . (In 1989, it was believed that more than 70 million individuals in Africa and the New World participated in Yoruba religion in one way or another. Bromu is the child of Yewa and in Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). of poisons and patron of witch doctors. also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. and lives inside of the crown of cowries worn by priests Obatala, another god, reflected upon this situation, then went to Olorun for permission to . No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. History had it that Olofin Oduduwa (Odduw) had many children who reigned after his death. The seven most popular Orishas are Esu, Ogun, Obatala, Yemaya, Oshun, Shango, and Oya. bilirumin, chlorophyll and other natural pigments as well. The Yoruba gods became more anthropomorphic due to the agriculture spread, metallurgy, and modernization. consort of Exu. http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm in Haiti). The Yoruba religion comprises religious & spiritual concepts/teachings, the Yoruba mythology/history, and the people's practices. Do not invoke. systems, they are or include the souls of beings from other planets, so Abuko Vodun, Abukir The Supreme Deity of the Yoruba is called Oldmar. Minona Fon protector Goddess, They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. The 8 Most Important Voodoo Gods. He/She provided for Oshun during an incarnation or time of her life There are said to be over 400, aside of The Godchecker Holy Database currently contains 100 Yoruba deity names these are listed below. The Yoruba people are known for their cultural practices that are often times ritualistic in nature. Required fields are marked *. To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. (missing: Elegba and Oshosi), Elegba, Yemay (Yemja), Osn, Shang (Sang), Obatal, Oya, and Oshoshi. About 78% of Brazil's population are Yorubas. God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he Lists Osiris, lord of the dead. Olofi The conduit between Orn (Heaven) and Ay (Earth), Orunmila Orisha of wisdom, divination, destiny and foresight, Ori Personification of ones spiritual intuition and destiny, Aganj Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness and rivers, Babal Ay Orisha of the Earth and strongly associated with infectious disease and healing, Erinl Orisha of medicine, healing, and comfort, physician to the gods, Trickster, psychopomp and Orisha of crossroads, duality, beginnings, travelers, fertility and death, Ibeji Twin Orisha of vitality and youth, btl Creator of human bodies; Orisha of light, spiritual purity, and moral uprightness, gn Orisha who presides over iron, fire, hunting, politics and war, Omr Divine rainbow serpent associated with creation and procreation, s Orisha of the hunt and forest, ng, also Shango Orisha of thunder and lightning, Sopona Orisha of smallpox, also known as Babalu Aye, Aja Orisha of the forest, the animals within it, and herbal healing, Mawu Creator goddess, associated with the sun and moon, Nana Buluku Androgynous Supreme Creator, b First wife of Shango and Orisha of domesticity and marriage, Olkun Patron Orisha of the descendants of Africans who were carried away during the Atlantic Slave Trade or Middle Passage, un Orisha who presides over love, intimacy, beauty, wealth and diplomacy, ya Orisha of the Niger River; associated with wind, lightning, fertility, fire, and magic, Yemja A mother goddess; patron deity of women, and the Ogun river, Edan [Onile] Orisa Ogboni [Osugbo] Yoruba History, Sango (Shango / Chango) Orisa History Of God Of Thunder, Esu Elegba / Eleggua Extreme Occult Powers Mysterious Statue, 7 Myths About Babalawo And Iyanifa You Should Know, 8 Signs You Are Under A Powerful Love Spell, Cure To Cancer, Bareness, Asthma & Other Uncurable Sickness, How Yemoja (Yemonja / Yemaya) Can Help You Live a Better Life, Opele Ifa Divination History: Opele Divination In My Shrine, ORUNMILA & ORI: Why We Bow Our Head To Orunmila, Reincarnation: How To Remember Your Past Life The Easiest Way, Sex Magick: How To Cast Powerful Spells With Your Sperm & Orgasm, Third Eye: How To Open Your Third Eye Through Darkness. Both are a part of life. with a list of deities. Ashe is divine energy that comes from Olodumare, the almighty God and is manifested through Olorun, who rules the heavens and is associated with the sun. the whole story of what Vodun is. None of the Each one of us is born with a goal, a reason and a destiny in life, but these are altered in the course of our life and the Orishas are the ones who order these purposes when they are affected. Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Last modified April 11, 2022, Your email address will not be published. Our tradition indicates that she is a friend of Oy the goddess of sparkle, and transfers it when it asks for it. Gu (Ogun), Ananagu daughter of Olokun, The purpose of their worship was to ensure prosperity for the community. Osanyin - The god of the forest. a battle with Oshun. Wife of Nyame, Da Fon/Daxome sacred serpent While you might have heard some of these names while worshipping or praying amongst the Yorubas, others are not so popular so youll be learning some of them in this section. Our daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of ones ori. and woods thereon. Norse and Meitei versions of similar gods and goddesses. Ashe represents a link to the eternal presence of the supreme deity, the Orishas and the ancestors. Yoruba people, co-creator of the world, keeper of the secrets and the Mother of all waters, expanded to be all oceans and seas Because it is unknowable by Worldhistoryedu is not responsible for the content of external sites. with the land or mass of the Earth than the water. Osara waterfalls, cascades, Since Christianization, his It is an affirmation that is used in greetings and prayers as well as a concept of spiritual growth.

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